Learning to play golf is one of the great challenges in all of sports. Learning the game’s golf terms and lingo may be just as difficult. Golf has a rich vocabulary that adds to the unique language and culture of the game.

Golf terms frequently searched in our golf dictionary:

Golf Terms: Birdie. Bogey. Mulligan. Golf Club Fitting.

Golf Terms: Slice. Hook. Shank.

Golf Terms: Drivers. Wedge. Hybrid.

What’s a newbie to make of all these baffling golf terms? Heck, even veteran golfers are sometimes stumped by the language that pops up on the course.

There’s one set of words and phrases covering the swing (address, backswing, follow-through), another describing results (fade, draw, fat), still another devoted to different types of shots (chip, pitch, bump-and-run). Then there’s the golf course (fairway, green, bunker) and equipment (putter, perimeter weighting, center of gravity).

You’ve got to know golf’s basic rules (out of bounds, penalty stroke, ground under repair) and its byzantine etiquette practices (honors, away, marking your ball). And you can’t walk a yard on a golf course without hearing a few slang terms (19th hole, chicken wing, sandy) or statistical talk (green in regulation, up-and-down).

Here are some of the best top golf terms that are commonly used in the game:

1. Birdie: Scoring one stroke under par on a hole.
2. Par: The standard score for a hole, typically based on the number of strokes a skilled golfer would be expected to complete the hole.
3. Eagle: Scoring two strokes under par on a hole.
4. Bogey: Scoring one stroke over par on a hole.
5. Double Bogey: Scoring two strokes over par on a hole.
6. Ace: Also known as a “hole-in-one,” it refers to when a player hits the ball directly into the hole with a single stroke from the tee.
7. Fairway: The closely mowed area of the golf hole that lies between the tee box and the green.
8. Green: The highly manicured, grassy area surrounding the hole where the putting surface is located.
9. Approach Shot: A golf shot played towards the green with the intent of landing the ball on or near the putting surface.
10. Tee Box: The designated area from which a golfer begins each hole, usually marked by markers or teeing ground.
11. Mulligan: A term used to describe a do-over or a second chance at a shot, typically used in casual or friendly games.
12. Caddie: A person who assists a golfer during a round, carrying their clubs, providing advice, and offering support.
13. Fore: A warning shouted by golfers to alert others on the course of a potentially errant shot that may pose a danger.
14. Dogleg: A hole that has a fairway that bends or curves in one direction, typically requiring the golfer to adjust their shot placement accordingly.
15. Sand Trap: Also known as a bunker, it is a hazard filled with sand typically located near greens or along fairways.
16. Out of Bounds: Areas on the course marked by white stakes or lines that indicate if the ball goes beyond them, it is out of play, and a penalty is incurred.
17. Stroke Play: A golf format where the score is based on the total number of strokes taken throughout the round.
18. Match Play: A golf format where the score is based on the number of holes won or lost in a head-to-head competition against an opponent.

These are just a few of the many golf terms used in the game. Golf has a rich vocabulary, and familiarizing oneself with these terms can enhance the understanding and enjoyment of the sport.

Here is an extensive A-Z glossary of golfing terms:

A

1. Ace: Also known as a “hole-in-one,” it refers to when a player hits the ball directly into the hole with a single stroke from the tee.
2. Address: The act of setting up and positioning oneself in preparation to swing at the ball.
3. Aerial View: Perspective of the golf course from above, often seen in course maps or on-screen graphics during golf broadcasts.
4. Automatic Divot Repair: Technology or mechanism that automatically fills divots made on the golf course, helping to maintain the course's condition.
5. Approach Shot Trajectory: The flight path of a golf ball from the moment it is struck until it reaches the intended target on the green or near the green.
6. Away Side: The side of the hole or the golf course that is farther away from the player's current position or target.
7. Average Yardage: The typical distance a golfer can hit a particular club or the overall average distance of their shots.
8. Anchored Putting Stroke: A method of putting where the player anchors a part of the putter against their body to create stability and consistency in their stroke.
9. Anti-Reverse: A feature or mechanism in golf equipment, such as a reel on a golf cart, that prevents it from moving in the opposite direction.
10. Average Drive: The average distance a golfer hits the ball off the tee with a driver.
11. Association: An organization or governing body that oversees and regulates the sport of golf, such as the USGA (United States Golf Association) or the R&A (The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews).
12. Attack Angle: The angle at which the clubhead strikes the ball during the downswing, which determines the ball's launch trajectory and spin characteristics.
13. Acid Test: A challenging or demanding situation or test that reveals a player's true skill or ability.
14. Away Match: A golf match played at an opponent's home course or away from the player's home course.
15. Alignment Stick: A long, straight stick or rod used to help golfers align their body and clubface during setup and practice.
16. Approaching Storm: A weather condition where a storm is approaching the golf course, potentially affecting play.
17. Augusta National: The famous and prestigious golf course located in Augusta, Georgia, known for hosting The Masters tournament.
18. Alignment Aid: A visual or physical tool used to assist golfers in aligning their body and clubface correctly.
19. AimPoint Express: A putting technique and system that helps golfers read and predict the break and slope of the greens.
20. Academy: A golf school or training facility where players can receive instruction and improve their skills.
21. Angled Face: The face of a club that is designed with a specific loft or angle to affect the trajectory and flight of the ball.
22. Adjustable Driver: A golf driver with a hosel or clubhead feature that allows golfers to adjust the loft, lie, or face angle of the club.
23. Air Density: The measurement of the density or thickness of the air, which can affect the flight and distance of the golf ball.
24. Aggregate Score: The total score of a golfer or team over multiple rounds or holes.
25. Augusta Syndrome: A term used to describe the pressure or nerves experienced by golfers when playing at Augusta National or in a high-stakes event.
26. Arm Lock Putter: A putting style where the golfer's forearm is pressed against the grip of the putter to create stability and control.
27. Ascent Angle: The angle at which the golf ball initially launches into the air after being struck.
28. Aqua Range: A practice facility or driving range that features water hazards for golfers to hit shots over or into.
29. Awkward Lie: A challenging or difficult position of the golf ball where the player must adapt their swing due to uneven terrain or obstacles.
30. Adverse Weather: Unfavorable weather conditions, such as rain, wind, or extreme temperatures, that can impact golf play.
31. Approach Bunker: A sand bunker strategically placed near the green to challenge golfers on their approach shots.
32. Automatic Scorer: A device or system that automatically records and calculates a golfer's score throughout the round.
33. Average Distance: The typical distance a golfer can hit a specific club or the average distance covered by their shots.
34. Aim Line: An imaginary line that golfers visualize to help them align their shots and aim towards the intended target.
35. Away Game Advantage: The advantage or disadvantage experienced by a golfer when playing on a course that is unfamiliar to them.
36. Airborne Ball: A term used to describe the golf ball while it is in mid-flight after being struck.
37. Alignment Check: A process or routine where golfers verify their alignment and position before executing a shot.
38. Albatross Club: An exclusive club or achievement for making a score of three strokes under par on a single hole (also known as a double eagle).
39. Ascending Irons: Golf clubs, typically numbered from 3 to 9, that have increasing loft angles and shorter shaft lengths for shorter distance shots.
40. Automatic Tee-up: A device or mechanism that automatically places a golf ball onto the tee for the golfer before their shot.
41. Aim and Fire: A term used to emphasize the need for focus and execution when aiming and hitting a golf shot.
42. Anchored Stance: A stable and balanced stance used by golfers to maintain control and stability throughout their swing.
43. Around the Horn: A term used to describe a shot or play that intentionally goes around an obstacle or hazard on the golf course.
44. Automatic Golf Cart: A motorized golf cart equipped with automatic navigation or GPS systems to guide players around the course.
45. Average Green in Regulation: The percentage of holes on a golf course where a player reaches the green in the required number of strokes.
46. Automatic Handicap System: A computerized system that automatically calculates and updates a golfer's handicap index based on their scores.
47. Approach Hybrid: A hybrid golf club designed for approach shots into the green, providing a combination of distance and accuracy.
48. Away Golf Bag: A golfer's bag that is left behind or placed away from the current playing position, typically near the next tee box or green.
49. Acceptable Score: A score considered satisfactory or within a golfer's expected range of performance.
50. Accurate Yardage: The precise measurement of the distance from the player to the target, often determined with the help of distance-measuring devices.
51. Air Balloon: A small, inflated balloon attached to a golf club's grip to help players visualize their swing path and improve tempo and rhythm.
52. Aim Indicator: An object or marker used to assist golfers in aiming their shots accurately at the intended target.
53. Alignment Mat: A mat or training aid that provides reference lines and markers to help golfers practice and improve their alignment and setup.
54. Ammunition Box: A container used to store and carry golf balls.
55. Amortize: The process of spreading out the cost of golf equipment or membership fees over a period of time.
56. Away Game: A golf match or competition played at a course other than the player's home course.
57. Asymmetrical: Having unequal or different characteristics on opposite sides, such as the design or shape of a golf clubhead.
58. Approach Line: The intended path or line that a golfer aims for when hitting a shot towards the green.
59. Anchored Putter: A putting technique where the putter is anchored against a part of the body, such as the chest or forearm, to provide stability and control.
60. Angle of Attack: The angle at which the clubhead strikes the ball at impact, which can affect the trajectory and distance of the shot.
61. Alternative Shot: A format of play where two golfers on a team take turns hitting the same ball until it is holed.
62. Amenity: Additional facilities or services provided at a golf course, such as practice areas, clubhouse amenities, or food and beverage options.
63. Aviary: A designated area on a golf course where bird species are protected and encouraged to inhabit.
64. Ace Bandage: A type of bandage or wrap used to provide support or compression to a golfer's injury or strained muscles.
65. Anti-Shank Club: A golf club specifically designed to help golfers prevent or minimize shanked shots.
66. Automatic Press: A betting term in golf where a player automatically increases the wager after losing a hole or falling behind.
67. Automatic Two-putt: A scoring rule in certain formats of play where a golfer is considered to have completed the hole after two putts, regardless of the result.
68. Angle of Descent: The angle at which the ball lands on the green or the degree of steepness in its descent.
69. Ambient Temperature: The temperature of the surrounding environment, which can impact the flight and performance of the golf ball.
70. All Square: A scoring term in match play where both players or teams have the same number of holes won or lost.
71. And-One: A term used to indicate that a golfer has won a hole with one stroke advantage over their opponent.
72. Advance: The act of hitting a golf shot that moves the ball closer to the target or toward a better position on the course.
73. Autograph: A golfer's signature, often sought after by fans or collectors.
74. Aiming Point: A specific spot or target on the golf course that a golfer uses as a reference when aligning their shots.
75. Average Score: The typical or average number of strokes a golfer takes to complete a round or a series of rounds.
76. Away Team: The visiting or non-home team in a golf match or tournament.
77. Altered Lie: A situation where the golf ball comes to rest on an uneven or modified surface, affecting the stance or position of the golfer.
78. Approach Path: The intended line or path that the golf club and swing take when approaching the ball for a shot.
79. Average Putts per Round: The average number of putts a golfer takes to complete a round of golf.
80. Asymmetrical Face: The face of a golf clubhead that is designed with different characteristics on the toe and heel sides.
81. Away Player: A golfer who is not currently playing a shot and is farther from the hole or target than the other players.
82. Axis: An imaginary line or point around which an object rotates or spins, such as the axis of a golf swing.
83. Anchored Grip: A type of grip where a golfer's hand or hands are connected or anchored together on the club, often using a specific technique or style.
84. Attitude: The mental and emotional state of a golfer during their performance, which can impact their focus, confidence, and approach to the game.
85. Array: A variety or assortment of different golf clubs in a player's bag, including different types of woods, irons, and wedges.
86. Abnormal Ground Conditions: Unusual or temporary conditions on the golf course that may affect a golfer's stance, lie, or shot.
87. Approach Iron: A golf club specifically designed for approach shots into the green, providing distance and control.
88. Alternate Shot Match Play: A format of match play where two golfers on a team take turns hitting alternate shots throughout the round.
89. Auto-Select: A feature on golf GPS devices or rangefinders that automatically identifies the closest target or provides suggested club selection based on the golfer's position.
90. Aim Small, Miss Small: A mental approach or mindset where a golfer focuses on a specific small target or area to improve accuracy and precision.
91. Automatic Double Bogey: A scoring rule in certain formats of play where a golfer is considered to have completed the hole after taking double bogey, regardless of the actual number of strokes.

B

1. Backspin: The backward rotation of the ball upon landing, creating additional lift and control. The reverse spin applied to the ball, causing it to stop or spin backward upon landing.
2. Birdie: Scoring one stroke under par on a hole.
3. Bogey: Scoring one stroke over par on a hole.
4. Bunker: A hazard on the golf course filled with sand, requiring players to play their ball out of it. Also known as a sand trap, it is a hazard filled with sand typically located near greens or along fairways.
5. Break: The direction in which a putt curves due to the slope of the green.
6. Back Nine: The second half of an 18-hole golf course.
7. Ball Marker: A small object used to mark the position of a player's ball on the green.
8. Belly Putter: A putter with a longer shaft that is anchored against the player's abdomen.
9. Bentgrass: A type of grass commonly used on golf course greens.
10. Blade: A type of golf club with a thin, flat face and minimal forgiveness.
11. Ball Flight: The trajectory and path the ball takes through the air after being struck.
12. Bump and Run: A low shot that lands on the ground quickly and rolls towards the target.
13. Bite: When a golf ball stops quickly on the green due to backspin.
14. Block: A shot that veers to the right for a right-handed golfer (opposite for left-handed golfers).
15. Break Line: An imaginary line indicating the direction a putt will break.
16. Ball Retriever: A telescopic tool used to retrieve golf balls from hazards or hard-to-reach areas.
17. Blow Up: To score poorly on a hole or round.
18. Buried Lie: When a ball is deeply embedded in soft ground, making it difficult to strike cleanly.
19. Big Bertha: A popular line of oversized golf clubs manufactured by Callaway Golf.
20. Backswing: The initial part of the golf swing where the club is brought away from the ball.
21. Ball Washer: A device found on golf courses to clean golf balls.
22. Blocker: A shot that flies straight but misses the intended target to the right.
23. Break Point: The spot on a putt where the ball begins to curve due to slope and gravity.
24. Bail Out: To intentionally hit a shot away from trouble or hazards.
25. Better Ball: A format of play where two golfers on a team play their own balls and the lowest score on each hole counts.
26. Ball Flight Laws: The principles that govern the trajectory and behavior of a golf ball in flight.
27. Back Tee: The farthest teeing ground from the hole on each hole.
28. Blind Shot: A shot where the target cannot be seen from the player's position.
29. Blow Over: When the wind causes a putt or chip to veer off course.
30. Ball Striker: A golfer known for consistently hitting the ball well.
31. Bite Spin: A high backspin shot that causes the ball to stop quickly on the green.
32. Break Read: The assessment and interpretation of the break on a putt.
33. Backdoor: When a putt enters the hole from the side or rear after appearing to miss.
34. Burn: A term for sinking a long putt.
35. Backweight: The addition of weight to the back end of a golf club to alter its balance and performance.
36. Break Speed: The pace at which a putt must be hit to allow for the expected break.
37. Bucket Hat: A wide-brimmed hat often worn by golfers to protect against the sun.
38. Back Nine Bandit: A golfer who plays better on the back nine than the front nine.
39. Blind Tee Shot: A tee shot where the landing area cannot be seen from the tee box.
40. Bounce: The angle and design of the sole of a club that helps it glide through the turf.
41. Bogey Golfer: A golfer who typically scores one stroke over par on most holes.
42. Ball Flight Control: The ability to manipulate the trajectory and direction of the ball.
43. Blowout: A shot that goes wayward, missing the intended target significantly.
44. Back Door Par: Making par on a hole after initially being in a difficult position.
45. Back Foot: The foot farthest from the target at the top of the backswing.
46. Break Point Speed: The speed at which a putt should be hit to allow for the expected break.
47. Ball Position: The placement of the ball in relation to the golfer's stance for different shots.
48. Ball in Play: The status of a golf ball that is actively being played.
49. Bunker Rake: A tool used to smooth out sand in a bunker after a shot has been played.
50. Bomb: A term used to describe a long and powerful drive off the tee.
51. Birdie Train: Scoring consecutive birdies on multiple holes.
52. Ball Flight Window: The ideal trajectory and shape of a shot for a given situation.
53. Break Point Line: An imaginary line that shows the direction a putt will break.
54. Ball-Watching: When a player watches their ball in the air instead of focusing on the shot.
55. Backspin Control: The ability to generate and control the amount of backspin on the ball.
56. Bag Drop: The designated area at a golf course where players can leave their golf bags.
57. Broken Tee: A tee that has been broken after a shot has been taken.
58. Backspin Rate: The amount of backspin imparted on the ball during a shot.
59. Ball Position Check: Verifying the correct placement of the ball before hitting a shot.
60. Belly Wedge: A wedge with a longer shaft that is anchored against the golfer's belly.
61. Birdie Opportunity: A hole where there is a good chance of scoring a birdie.
62. Ball Mark Repair Tool: A small tool used to repair ball marks on the green.
63. Ball-Bound: When a shot remains on the intended line without deviating.
64. Bunker Shot: A shot played from a sand bunker, requiring specific technique and strategy.
65. Ball Washer Station: A designated area on the golf course where players can clean their golf balls.
66. Be the Right Club Today: A phrase used to remind oneself to choose the appropriate club for the shot.
67. Bag Tag: A small tag attached to a golf bag to identify the owner or club affiliation.
68. Back Tee Shot: A tee shot played from the farthest teeing ground.
69. Break Line Read: The determination of the direction and severity of the break on a putt.
70. Ball Hawk: A golfer known for being skilled at finding lost golf balls.
71. Bunker Shot Techniques: Various methods and strategies for playing shots from a bunker.
72. Ball Speed: The velocity of the golf ball after being struck by a club.
73. Break Speed Check: Verifying the appropriate speed needed to allow for the break on a putt.
74. Bogey Train: Scoring consecutive bogeys on multiple holes.
75. Bunker Raking: The act of using a bunker rake to smooth out the sand after playing a shot.
76. Bottom of the Swing: The lowest point of the clubhead's arc during the swing.
77. Back Foot Release: The release of the back foot during the downswing to generate power and rotation.
78. Break Point Control: The ability to predict and control the break of a putt.
79. Ball Flight Laws: The principles that govern the trajectory and behavior of a golf ball in flight.
80. Break Line Speed: The speed at which a putt should be hit to allow for the expected break.
81. Ball Retrieval: The act of collecting golf balls from various locations on the course.
82. Bunker Play: The skill of executing shots from sand bunkers effectively.
83. Birdie Streak: Scoring multiple birdies consecutively.
84. Ball-Pocketing: Placing the ball into the pocket of the clubhead for storage or transport.
85. Backdoor Par Save: Making par on a hole after initially being in a difficult position.
86. Break Point Visualization: Mentally visualizing the break of a putt before addressing the ball.
87. Ball in Hazard: A golf ball that is located in a hazard, such as a water or sand hazard.
88. Break Line Analysis: Evaluating the slope and contours of a green to determine the break on a putt.
89. Break Point Technique: The specific technique used to execute a putt and allow for the break.
90. Ball-Side: The side of the fairway or green where the ball is located.
91. Backswing Tempo: The speed and rhythm of the clubhead during the backswing.
92. Back Nine Finish: Completing the final holes of the back nine to finish a round.
93. Break Line Assessment: Analyzing the slope and contours of a green to determine the break on a putt.
94. Ball Retrieval Device: A tool used to collect golf balls from water hazards or other difficult-to-reach areas.
95. Break Point Alignment: Aligning the putter face and body to the intended break line of a putt.
96. Ball Washer Maintenance: The upkeep and cleaning of ball washers on the golf course.
97. Bounce Angle: The angle between the leading edge and the lowest point on the sole of a club.
98. Ball Flight Trajectory: The path the ball takes through the air after being struck.
99. Break Line Prediction: Predicting the direction and severity of the break on a putt.
100. Ball Speed Check: Verifying the appropriate speed of the ball for optimal distance and control.

C

1. Caddie: A person who carries a golfer's clubs and assists them during a round.
2. Cart Path: A designated path or roadway for golf carts to travel on the course.
3. Chip Shot: A short, low trajectory shot played near the green.
4. Clubface: The front surface of a golf club head that makes contact with the ball.
5. Cut Shot: A shot that intentionally curves from left to right for right-handed golfers (opposite for left-handed golfers).
6. Cup: The hole on the putting green where the ball must be sunk.
7. Cavity Back: A type of club design where the back of the clubhead has a cavity.
8. Carry: The distance a ball travels through the air before it hits the ground.
9. Course Management: The strategic decisions and tactics employed by a golfer during a round.
10. Cross Bunker: A type of bunker positioned diagonally across the fairway.
11. Compression: The amount of deformation a golf ball undergoes upon impact with the clubface.
12. Cart Fee: The fee charged by golf courses for the use of a golf cart.
13. Caddie Bib: A garment worn by caddies to identify themselves and their assigned golfer.
14. Center of Gravity: The point within a golf clubhead where the mass is evenly distributed.
15. Counterbalance: A technique used to add weight to the grip end of a club to promote stability.
16. Course Rating: A numerical value assigned to a golf course to indicate its difficulty for scratch golfers.
17. Carnoustie: A famous golf course located in Scotland, known for its challenging links layout.
18. Concession: A term used when a player gives an opponent a putt or a hole.
19. Cross-Handed Grip: A putting grip where the left hand (for right-handed golfers) is placed below the right hand on the club.
20. Cut Line: The score that separates players who make the cut from those who don't in a tournament.
21. Chip-In: When a player successfully holes the ball from off the green with a chip shot.
22. Closed Face: The position of the clubface at impact when it is angled towards the golfer.
23. Course Record: The lowest score ever achieved on a specific golf course.
24. Core: The central part of a multi-layer golf ball that influences its compression and energy transfer.
25. Cupped Wrist: A wrist position where the back of the lead hand bends inward towards the forearm.
26. Clubhead Speed: The velocity at which the clubhead is traveling at impact.
27. Choke Down: Gripping the club lower on the handle to reduce its length.
28. Chili Dip: A poor chip shot where the clubhead hits the ground before making contact with the ball.
29. Clean and Place: A local rule allowing players to lift, clean, and place their ball in certain conditions.
30. Cleek: An old term referring to a long-iron golf club.
31. Cast: A swing fault where the hands release the clubhead too early, resulting in a loss of power and control.
32. Comebacker: A putt or shot made in an attempt to save par or recover from a difficult situation.
33. Collar: The area of closely mown grass surrounding the putting green.
34. Connect Four: A game within a golf match where a player must win four consecutive holes to win the game.
35. Course Record: The lowest score ever achieved on a specific golf course.
36. Cross-Handed Grip: A putting grip where the left hand (for right-handed golfers) is placed below the right hand on the club.
37. Cut Line: The score that separates players who make the cut from those who don't in a tournament.
38. Chip-In: When a player successfully holes the ball from off the green with a chip shot.
39. Closed Face: The position of the clubface at impact when it is angled towards the golfer.
40. Course Record: The lowest score ever achieved on a specific golf course.
41. Core: The central part of a multi-layer golf ball that influences its compression and energy transfer.
42. Cupped Wrist: A wrist position where the back of the lead hand bends inward towards the forearm.
43. Clubhead Speed: The velocity at which the clubhead is traveling at impact.
44. Choke Down: Gripping the club lower on the handle to reduce its length.
45. Chili Dip: A poor chip shot where the clubhead hits the ground before making contact with the ball.
46. Clean and Place: A local rule allowing players to lift, clean, and place their ball in certain conditions.
47. Cleek: An old term referring to a long-iron golf club.
48. Cart Fee: The additional charge imposed by golf courses for the use of a golf cart during a round.
    • Golfers are typically required to pay a cart fee if they choose to ride in a golf cart rather than walk the course.
49. Caddie Bib: The garment worn by caddies to identify them on the golf course.
    • Caddie bibs usually feature the logo or name of the golf club or tournament, and they help players easily spot and recognize their assigned caddie.
50. Center of Gravity: The point within a golf club or golf ball where the weight is evenly distributed.
    • The center of gravity plays a crucial role in determining the club's or ball's stability, launch angle, and overall performance.
51. Counterbalance: A weighting technique used in golf club design to offset the weight of the clubhead.
    • Counterbalancing involves adding extra weight to the grip end of the club to enhance stability and promote a smoother swing.
52. Course Rating: A numerical value assigned to a golf course that represents its difficulty for a scratch golfer.
    • Course ratings take into account factors such as length, obstacles, hazards, and green speeds to provide an indication of the course's challenge.
53. Carnoustie: A famous golf course located in Scotland, known for its challenging and demanding layout.
    • Carnoustie has hosted multiple prestigious golf tournaments, including The Open Championship, and is recognized for its formidable bunkers and tricky wind conditions.
54. Concession: A term used in match play when a player chooses to concede their opponent's short putt or hole.
    • Conceding a putt or hole is a sportsmanlike gesture, often done when it is clear that the opponent will easily make the shot.
55. Cross-Handed Grip: A grip style in which the lead hand is placed lower on the club than the trailing hand.
    • Cross-handed grips are used by some golfers to promote a more controlled and stable putting stroke.
56. Cut Line: The score or ranking required to make the cut and continue playing in a golf tournament.
    • The cut line is usually determined based on the performance of the golfers after a specified number of rounds.
57. Carry Distance: The distance a golf ball travels through the air before it lands on the ground.
    • Carry distance is an important factor for golfers to consider when planning their shots, especially when dealing with hazards or obstacles.
58. Chip-In: A shot in which the golf ball is hit into the hole directly from off the green.
    • A chip-in is considered an impressive and often unexpected shot, resulting in an immediate gain of one stroke.
59. Closed Face: Refers to the position of the clubface at impact, where it is angled more towards the golfer's target line than the target itself.
    • A closed face can cause the ball to curve from right to left for right-handed golfers (draw or hook) and from left to right for left-handed golfers (fade or slice).
60. Course Record: The lowest score ever achieved on a particular golf course.
    • Course records are prestigious achievements and often reflect exceptional skill and performance by the golfer.
61. Core: The innermost layer of a multi-layer golf ball, usually made of rubber or synthetic materials.
    • The core contributes to the ball's compression, energy transfer, and overall distance performance.
62. Cupped Wrist: A wrist position in which the back of the lead hand forms a concave shape.
    • Cupping the wrist during the swing can result in an open clubface at impact, leading to a higher ball flight and potential loss of control.
63. Clubhead Speed: The velocity at which the clubhead travels through the impact zone.
    • Clubhead speed is a critical factor in determining the distance a golfer can achieve with their shots.
64. Choke Down: Gripping the club lower on the grip than usual, closer to the shaft, to reduce distance and gain more control.
    • Golfers may choke down on the club for shots requiring more precision, such as when hitting into the wind or when playing a shorter shot.
65. Chili Dip: A mishit chip shot where the clubhead strikes the ground before making contact with the ball.
    • The result is a shot that travels only a short distance and typically rolls along the ground.
66. Clean and Place: A local rule implemented in adverse weather conditions, allowing golfers to lift, clean, and place their ball within a specified area.
    • This rule is commonly used when the course is wet or muddy, ensuring fair playing conditions.
67. Cleek: An old term used to describe a long iron with a low loft.
    • Cleeks were commonly used in the early days of golf and have been largely replaced by modern iron designs.
68. Cast: A swing fault in which the golfer prematurely releases the wrist hinge, resulting in a loss of power and control.
    • Casting the club often leads to an early release and an open clubface, resulting in a slice or weak shot.
69. Comebacker: A putt or shot that is made from a significant distance after missing a previous shot.
    • A comebacker is typically attempted to save par or avoid a higher score on the hole.
70. Collar: The closely mown area surrounding the putting green, typically slightly higher than the green itself.
    • The collar provides a transitional surface between the green and the rest of the course.
71. Connect Four: A slang term referring to making four consecutive birdies on a golf course.
    • Connect Four is considered an impressive feat and a demonstration of skill and consistency.
72. Chicken Wing: A swing flaw characterized by a bent lead elbow and the arm sticking out, resembling a chicken wing.
    • The chicken wing can result in a lack of power and control in the swing, often leading to inconsistent ball striking.
73. Condor: An extremely rare and unofficial term used to describe a hole-in-one on a par-5 hole.
    • Achieving a condor requires an exceptional combination of long driving distance and accurate shot placement.
74. Crawl: A putt that rolls very slowly towards the hole, typically due to a lack of power or misjudgment of the green speed.
    • Crawl putts are challenging to sink and can be frustrating for golfers looking to score well on the green.
75. Crack: A term used to describe a powerful and well-struck shot that produces a distinct sound at impact.
    • The crack of the ball off the clubface is a satisfying indication of a solidly struck shot.
76. Crushed: Refers to hitting the ball with maximum power and distance.
    • When a golfer crushes the ball, it often results in a long and impressive shot.
77. Crouch: A lower body position in which the golfer bends the knees and leans forward slightly during the swing.
    • Crouching can help maintain balance and stability throughout the swing and promote a more athletic posture.
78. Chunk: A mishit shot where the clubhead strikes the ground behind the ball, resulting in a loss of distance and accuracy.
    • Chunks are commonly seen in chip shots or when attempting to hit the ball out of a difficult lie.
79. Club Selection: The process of choosing the appropriate golf club for a specific shot based on factors such as distance, ball lie, and playing conditions.
    • Proper club selection is crucial for executing shots effectively and achieving desired outcomes.
80. Crosswind: A wind that blows perpendicular to the intended line of play.
    • Crosswinds can significantly affect ball flight and require golfers to adjust their aim and shot shape accordingly.
81. Course Etiquette: The set of unwritten rules and customs that govern behavior and conduct on a golf course.
    • Adhering to course etiquette ensures a pleasant and respectful environment for all players.
82. Center Shafted Putter: A putter design where the shaft is attached to the center of the putter head.
    • Center shafted putters are known for their stability and alignment benefits, favored by some golfers.
83. Chipping Yips: A psychological condition where a golfer experiences involuntary muscle spasms or jerky movements during chip shots.
    • The chipping yips can result in inconsistent and unpredictable contact with the ball, leading to poor shots.
84. Course Superintendent: The person responsible for the overall maintenance and management of a golf course.
    • The course superintendent ensures that the course is in optimal condition for play, including the upkeep of greens, fairways, and hazards.
85. Carry Distance: The distance the ball travels in the air from the point of impact to where it first lands on the ground.
    • Carry distance is an essential factor in club selection and shot planning.
86. Chip and Run: A type of shot played with a low lofted club, where the ball is hit with a short swing and allowed to roll toward the hole.
    • The chip and run is often used when the player wants to keep the ball low and allow it to release on the ground.
87. Center Grip: A putter grip design where the hands are positioned in the center of the grip.
    • Center grip putters can promote a pendulum-like stroke and stability during the putting motion.
88. Cup-Face Putter: A putter design with a concave-shaped face that resembles a cup.
    • The cup-face putter is designed to enhance forgiveness and help golfers with their putting alignment.
89. Carry Over: The term used to describe a situation where a match or score is not decided on the current hole and carries over to the next hole.
    • Carry over occurs when the scores are tied or a specific condition is not met on the designated hole.
90. Championship Tees: The farthest set of tees on a golf course, typically reserved for professional or high-level tournament play.
    • Championship tees offer the longest yardage and present the most challenging course setup.
91. Cross-Handed Putting: A putting technique where the lead hand (left hand for right-handed golfers) is placed below the trailing hand on the grip.
    • Cross-handed putting can help golfers with their stroke mechanics and improve consistency on the greens.
92. Crossover Grip: A putting grip style where the lead hand (left hand for right-handed golfers) is positioned on top of the grip, crossing over the trailing hand.
    • The crossover grip is an alternative putting grip that some golfers find comfortable and effective.
93. Cup-Like Green: A green that is shaped or contoured in a manner resembling a cup or bowl.
    • Cup-like greens can present challenges in reading putts and require precise speed and line control.
94. Camber: The slight curvature or contouring of the ground surface, often seen on fairways and greens.
    • Camber can influence the direction and bounce of a golf ball, affecting how shots react on the course.
95. Contour Lines: Lines on a course map that represent changes in elevation and help golfers visualize the undulations and slopes of the terrain.
    • Contour lines assist in strategic shot planning and club selection to navigate the course effectively.
96. Centre of Percussion: The specific point on the clubface where the impact with the ball results in the cleanest and most efficient transfer of energy.
    • Hitting the ball on the centre of percussion maximizes the distance and control of the shot.
97. Core Compression: A term used to describe the compression or squishing of the golf ball's core upon impact with the clubface.
    • Core compression affects the ball's initial velocity and the overall performance characteristics of the golf ball.
98. Cart Partner: A fellow golfer with whom one shares a golf cart during a round.
    • Cart partners often provide company, assistance, and conversation while navigating the course together.
99. Cavity-Back Irons: Irons with a hollowed-out back portion, allowing the weight to be redistributed around the perimeter of the clubhead.
    • Cavity-back irons provide forgiveness and a larger sweet spot, making them more forgiving for off-center hits.
100. Cupped Wrist Position: A hand and wrist position where the lead wrist (left wrist for right-handed golfers) is arched or bent backward.
     • The cupped wrist position can affect the clubface angle and impact position, influencing shot trajectory and control.
101. Cut Throat Match: A highly competitive and intense match play format where each player competes against every other player in the group.
     • In a cutthroat match, every hole is a separate match, and the player with the lowest score on each hole earns a point.
102. Custom Fit: The process of fitting golf clubs to an individual golfer's specifications, including length, lie angle, shaft flex, and grip size.
     • Custom fitting ensures that the clubs are tailored to the golfer's unique swing characteristics and physical attributes.
103. Cambered Sole: A design feature of certain golf clubs, particularly wedges, where the sole of the club has a curved shape.
     • The cambered sole helps the club glide smoothly through various turf conditions, reducing the likelihood of digging or bouncing.
104. Callaway: A prominent golf equipment manufacturer known for producing clubs, balls, and other golfing accessories.
     • Callaway is a popular brand among golfers, offering a wide range of high-quality equipment.
105. Carve: A shot-making technique where the golfer intentionally shapes the ball flight in a curved path.
     • Carving shots allows golfers to navigate around obstacles or take advantage of the course layout for strategic play.
106. Cup-Cake Green: A colloquial term for a green that is exceptionally flat and lacks significant undulations or slopes.
     • Cup-cake greens are generally easier to putt on compared to more undulated greens.
107. Cupped Left Wrist: A specific hand and wrist position in the golf swing where the left wrist (for right-handed golfers) is arched backward.
     • The cupped left wrist position is associated with maintaining a consistent clubface angle and generating power in the swing.
108. Claret Jug: The iconic trophy awarded to the winner of The Open Championship, one of golf's major tournaments.
     • The Claret Jug is a highly esteemed prize in professional golf, with each winner's name engraved on the jug's base.
109. Clubface Alignment: The orientation of the clubface at address and impact in relation to the target line.
     • Proper clubface alignment is crucial for hitting accurate shots and starting the ball on the intended line.
110. Core Cover: The outer layer or cover of a golf ball, designed to provide durability, feel, and control.
     • The cover material and design influence the spin, feel, and overall performance characteristics of the golf ball.
111. Cart Path Only: A course condition where golfers are required to keep their golf carts on designated paths rather than driving on the fairways.
     • The cart path only rule is typically enforced to protect the turf and maintain course conditions, particularly during wet or sensitive periods.
112. Crisp Strike: A well-executed and clean impact between the clubface and the ball, resulting in a solid and satisfying contact.
     • A crisp strike often leads to better control, distance, and accuracy in the golf shot.
113. Chip-Putt: A type of shot played around the green where the golfer chips the ball onto the green and then putts it into the hole.
     • The chip-putt technique is commonly used when the ball is close to the green, offering a combination of chipping and putting strokes.
114. Clean the Ball: The act of removing dirt, grass, or debris from the surface of the golf ball to ensure optimal performance.
     • Golfers clean their balls by using a towel, ball cleaner, or simply wiping it on their clothes before hitting a shot.
115. Cabbage: Slang term for thick, deep rough or dense vegetation located off the fairway or around the greens.
     • Hitting into the cabbage often presents challenges for golfers, requiring skill and strategy to escape with a successful shot.
116. Clean Swing: A smooth and efficient swing motion where the golfer maintains good tempo, rhythm, and balance throughout.
     • A clean swing promotes consistency, power, and accuracy in hitting the golf ball.
117. Clubhead Design: The physical shape, construction, and features of the clubhead, including the size, weight distribution, and face design.
     • Clubhead design affects the performance and playability of the golf club, influencing factors such as forgiveness, launch, and spin.
118. Caddie Program: A service offered by some golf courses or resorts, providing trained caddies to assist golfers during their rounds.
     • Caddie programs can enhance the golfing experience by offering advice, carrying clubs, reading greens, and providing course knowledge.
119. Clubface Angle: The orientation of the clubface at impact relative to the target line, influencing the direction and initial launch of the ball.
     • The clubface angle can result in draws, fades, hooks, or slices, depending on its position in relation to the target.
120. Compression Rating: A numerical value that indicates the level of compression or hardness of a golf ball's core.
     • Compression rating affects the ball's feel, distance, and spin characteristics, with lower compression balls being softer and higher compression balls being firmer.
121. Club Length: The measurement of the golf club from the grip end to the clubhead, determining the overall size and playing characteristics.
     • Club length can vary across different clubs in the set and can be customized to suit a golfer's height, swing, and preferences.
122. Compartment: A section or division within a golf bag designed to hold and organize the golfer's clubs, balls, tees, and other accessories.
     • Compartments help keep the equipment neatly arranged and easily accessible during a round of golf.
123. Center Shaft Putter: A type of putter where the shaft is directly connected to the center of the clubhead, creating a balanced and unique design.
     • Center shaft putters are preferred by some golfers for their stability and alignment benefits.
124. Controlling the Spin: The ability of a golfer to manipulate the backspin, topspin, or sidespin on the golf ball to achieve desired shot outcomes.
     • Skillfully controlling the spin allows golfers to shape shots, control trajectory, and manage distance more effectively.
125. Chipping Area: A designated area on a golf course, often near the practice green, specifically designed for practicing and honing chipping skills.
     • Chipping areas provide a variety of lies and distances for golfers to work on their short game technique.
126. Course Handicap: A numerical value that represents a golfer's playing ability and is used to adjust their score when playing from different tees.
     • Course handicaps allow players of different skill levels to compete fairly by accounting for the difficulty of the course and the tee being played.
127. Clean Hit: A shot where the clubface strikes the ball squarely and cleanly, resulting in a solid and pure impact.
     • Clean hits produce a satisfying sound and feel and often lead to improved distance and accuracy in the shot.
128. Core Layer: The innermost layer of a multi-layer golf ball, typically made of high-energy materials such as rubber or resin.
     • The core layer contributes to the ball's overall compression, energy transfer, and initial velocity off the clubface.
129. Casual Water Rule: A rule in golf that allows players to take relief from temporary water accumulation on the course, such as puddles or standing water.
     • When a player's ball is in casual water, they are typically permitted to take a free drop without penalty, allowing for a fair and playable shot.
130. Chip and Chase: A short game technique where the golfer hits a chip shot with a lower trajectory and allows the ball to roll towards the target.
     • The chip and chase strategy is commonly used when there is ample green to work with, aiming to get the ball close to the hole by utilizing the roll rather than a high, spinning shot.
131. Carry Distance Indicator: A tool or feature on a golf club or ball that helps golfers estimate the distance the ball will carry in the air.
     • Carry distance indicators can be markings or symbols on the clubface, alignment aids, or technology integrated into the equipment to assist golfers in making more accurate distance judgments.
132. Closed Stance: A setup position in which a golfer aligns their feet, hips, and shoulders slightly to the left of the target (for right-handed golfers).
     • A closed stance encourages a more inside-to-out swing path and can help promote a draw or reduce the chances of slicing the ball.
133. Clear the Hips: A swing thought or instruction emphasizing the rotational movement of the hips in the downswing.
     • Clearing the hips refers to the rotation of the hips towards the target during the downswing, promoting better weight transfer, power generation, and proper sequencing in the golf swing.
134. Cup and Saucer Grip: A putting grip technique where the golfer holds the putter with the lead hand in a “cupped” position and the trail hand in a “saucer” position.
     • The cup and saucer grip is believed to promote a smoother, pendulum-like putting stroke with better control and feel.
135. Carpathian Golf Club: A fictional or hypothetical golf course often used as an example or reference in golf-related discussions.
     • The Carpathian Golf Club is not an actual course but serves as a name frequently mentioned in examples or scenarios to illustrate various aspects of the game.

D

8. Divot: A piece of turf or grass that is dislodged when the club strikes the ground during a shot.
9. Dogleg: A hole that has a fairway that bends or curves in one direction, typically requiring the golfer to adjust their shot placement accordingly.

E

10. Eagle: Scoring two strokes under par on a hole.
11. Etiquette: The code of conduct and manners expected of golfers on the course, including maintaining pace of play, repairing divots, and respecting other players.

F

12. Fade: A controlled shot that curves slightly from left to right (for right-handed golfers) or from right to left (for left-handed golfers).
13. Fairway: The closely mowed area of the golf hole that lies between the tee box and the green.
14. Flagstick: The tall, slender marker placed in the hole on the green to indicate its location.

G

15. Green: The highly manicured, grassy area surrounding the hole where the putting surface is located.
16. Grip: The method by which a golfer holds and controls the golf club.

H

17. Handicap: A numerical measure of a golfer's playing ability used to adjust scores for fair competition.
18. Hook: A shot that curves significantly from right to left (for right-handed golfers) or from left to right (for left-handed golfers).

I

19. Iron: A type of golf club with a solid metal head used for shots typically from the fairway.

L

20. Links: A type of golf course characterized by a seaside location, natural terrain, and typically lacking trees.

M

21. Match Play: A golf format where the score is based on the number of holes won or lost in a head-to-head competition against an opponent.
22. Mulligan: A term used to describe a do-over or a second chance at a shot, typically used in casual or friendly games.

O

23. Out of Bounds: Areas on the course marked by white stakes or lines that indicate if the ball goes beyond them, it is out of play, and a penalty is incurred.

P

24. Par: The standard score for a hole, typically based on the number of strokes a skilled golfer would be expected to complete the hole.
25. Pitch: A high-trajectory shot played from around the green, designed to land softly and stop quickly.
26. Putt: A stroke made on the putting green with the intention of rolling the ball into the hole.

Q

Here are some golf terms that start with the letter “Q”:

Quadruple Bogey: Scoring four strokes over par on a single hole.

Qualifying: The process of competing in a tournament or series of rounds to earn a spot in a higher-level tournament or tour.

Quick Greens: Greens that are exceptionally fast, requiring careful putting to avoid overshooting the hole.

Quarter Shot: A shot played with approximately one-quarter of the golfer's normal swing power, usually used for precision and control on shorter shots.

Quail High: A term used to describe a shot that is hit too high, resulting in less distance and control.

Quirky Lie: A lie where the ball is in an unusual or difficult position, often making it challenging to execute the desired shot.

Quota System: A format in which players accumulate points based on their performance on each hole, with the goal of reaching a specific quota or target score.

Quickie: A short and fast round of golf played when time is limited.

Qualifier: A tournament or round used to determine eligibility or ranking for a higher-level event.

Quartering: The act of dividing a golf course into four distinct sections, typically done for scheduling and management purposes.

Quota Tournament: A competition in which players are assigned a quota or target score based on their handicap, with the winner being the player who exceeds their quota by the largest margin.

Quack: Slang term used to describe a poor or mishit shot, often resulting in an embarrassing outcome.

Quick Hook: A shot that curves sharply to the left (for a right-handed player) immediately after leaving the clubface, typically resulting in a significant loss of distance and accuracy.

Quicksand: Slang term used to describe a bunker or sand trap, implying that once a player is in it, it becomes challenging to escape.

Quiver: Refers to a golfer's set of golf clubs, typically carried in a bag or on a trolley.

R

27. Rough: The longer, less-manicured grass area surrounding the fairways and greens.

S

28. Sand Save: When a golfer successfully gets their ball out of a bunker and onto the green or close to it in a single shot.
29. Slice: A shot that curves significantly from left to right (for right-handed golfers) or from right to left (for left-handed golfers).
30. Stroke Play: A golf format where the score is based on the total number of strokes taken throughout the round.

T

31. Tee: The small peg or device upon which the golf ball is placed before the first shot on a hole.
32. Trap: Another term for a bunker or sand hazard.

U

33. Uphill Lie: When the ball is above the golfer's feet on a slope, making it necessary to adjust the swing accordingly.

V

34. Valley: A depression or low-lying area on the course, often resulting in uneven lies.

W

35. Wedge: A type of golf club with a high-lofted face, typically used for short approach shots or shots around the green.
36. Whiff: A swing and miss, where the golfer fails to make contact with the ball.

Y

37. Yardage: The measurement of the distance from a specific point on the golf course, often used for club selection.
38. Yardage: The distance from a specific point on the golf course to another, usually measured in yards. It helps golfers determine how far they need to hit the ball.
39. Yellow Stakes: Markers or stakes on the golf course that indicate a water hazard or out-of-bounds area.
40. Yips: A psychological condition characterized by involuntary muscle spasms or tremors during putting or short game shots, often resulting in a loss of control and accuracy.
41. Yin and Yang: A term used to describe the balance and harmony between different aspects of the golf swing, such as the rotation of the upper body (yang) and the stability of the lower body (yin).
42. Yank: A shot that curves sharply to the left (for a right-handed player) as a result of an exaggerated inside-out swing path.
43. Yankee: A golf format that involves a team of two players competing against another team of two players, with each player playing their own ball throughout the round.
44. Yardage Book: A booklet or guide that provides detailed information about the distances, hazards, and layout of each hole on a golf course. It assists golfers in making strategic decisions during their round.
45. Yarborough: A term used to describe a round of golf in which the player shoots a score of 72, which is par for a regulation 18-hole course.
46. Yellow Ball: A golf game or competition in which one player on each team plays a yellow-colored ball. The player who is using the yellow ball rotates among the team members on each hole.
47. Yards-In: The area of the golf course that is closest to the hole, typically within 100 yards. It requires precision and control to score well from this distance.
48. Youth Tees: Tee boxes designated for younger or less experienced golfers, allowing them to play from a shorter distance and have a more enjoyable experience on the course.
49. Yield: A term used in match play to describe when one player or team concedes a hole to the opponent, usually due to a significant difference in score or to save time.
50. Yaw: The rotational movement of the golf ball around its vertical axis. It can affect the ball's flight and direction.
51. Yellow Peril: A slang term used to describe a challenging or treacherous hazard on the golf course, often associated with water or deep rough.

Z

1. Zero Putts: A term used to describe a hole in which a golfer successfully completes the entire distance without needing to make a putt.
2. Zinger: A term used to describe a long, powerful shot that travels with a significant amount of speed and distance.
3. Zone: A mental state in which a golfer is fully focused, performing at their best, and experiencing a heightened level of concentration and confidence.
4. Zephyr: A light breeze or gentle wind that can affect the flight of the golf ball.
5. Zest: Refers to the enthusiasm, energy, and passion with which a golfer approaches their game and shots.
6. Zip Code: A slang term used to describe a poor shot that ends up far away from the intended target, usually in a different area of the golf course.
7. Zebra Greens: A term used to describe greens that have alternating bands of different grass types, resulting in different speeds and surfaces for putting.
8. Z-Flight: A term used to describe the trajectory and flight path of a shot that curves in the shape of the letter “Z”, typically used to navigate around obstacles or to shape the ball around corners.
9. Zinger Club: A slang term for a high-lofted, heavily weighted club designed for making long, soaring shots, typically used in specialty situations or trick shots.
10. Zing: A term used to describe the sound or sensation produced when a golfer makes solid contact with the ball, resulting in a satisfying and powerful shot.
11. Zigzag Drill: A practice drill that involves hitting a series of shots in a zigzag pattern, focusing on accuracy, alignment, and the ability to shape shots.
12. Zest for the Game: Refers to a golfer's enthusiasm, love, and excitement for the sport of golf, which motivates them to continually improve and enjoy the game.

This glossary provides a wide range of golfing terms to help you navigate the language of the game. Understanding these terms can enhance your enjoyment and appreciation of golf, whether you're a beginner or a seasoned player.

That, friends, is merely the tip of a massive linguistic iceberg.

When learning any new language, total immersion in the culture is the best way to go. By playing and practicing often, hanging around the clubhouse, talking to other golfers and watching golf on TV, you’ll pick up the lingo lickety-split. If your golf time is limited, however, you’ll find the Golf-Info-Guide.com Golf Terms Glossary a terrific resource for boning up.

Before long, you’ll be slinging golf slang like an old pro.
“Man, I am loving my new progressive offset irons.”
“Maybe I should try a left-hand-low putting grip.”
“Did you see Bob cut the corner on that dogleg?”

On those occasions when you hear a new golf term, dial up this page and scroll down. You’ll probably find it here. We’re constantly expanding our own vocabulary, adding words and phrases to help all golfers – from novices to old hands – better understand this perplexing game.

Please find below a glossary of golf terms. A dictionary with definitions, and golf terminology of the most popular golf jargon terms used by other golfers, golf web sites, and golf videos.