In golf, an approach shot refers to a golf shot played from the fairway or rough with the intention of reaching the green. It is typically taken after the tee shot on a par-4 or par-5 hole or after an unsuccessful recovery shot from a hazard or rough.

The primary goal of an approach shot is to position the golf ball as close to the hole as possible, ideally setting up a shorter putt for a birdie or par. Approach shots require accuracy, distance control, and a good understanding of the golfer's own abilities and the conditions of the course.

When playing an approach shot, golfers must consider several factors, including the distance to the target, wind conditions, the lie of the ball, and the type of shot required (such as a fade, draw, or straight shot). They also need to take into account any hazards or obstacles, such as bunkers or water, that may be present between the ball and the green.

Club selection is crucial for an approach shot. Golfers typically choose an iron or a wedge depending on the distance to the hole. Longer approach shots may require a mid-iron or a hybrid club, while shorter shots may call for a pitching wedge, sand wedge, or even a lob wedge.

Successful approach shots require a combination of solid ball-striking, accuracy, and strategic decision-making. Golfers often practice their approach shots to develop consistency, improve their ability to control distance, and increase the chances of hitting the green in regulation.

On a given hole, this is a player’s first attempt to hit the golf ball onto the green. Generally, the approach describes a golf shot that will put the player on the green “in regulation” – for example, the first shot on a par 3, second shot on a par 4, or third shot on a par 5.

For more information see List of Golf Shots