“Bounce” is a widely used golf equipment term that confuses many golfers. Here’s what it means and why it’s important.

Simply put, bounce is created when the trailing edge of a club’s sole is lower than its leading edge. The effect is that the leading edge will be off the ground when the club is placed flat. Bounce is measured in degrees; the higher the degree, the deeper the trailing edge.

Understanding bounce is key when choosing a sand wedge. As a basic rule, a wedge with a high degree of bounce (14-16°) is best when the sand is deep and/or soft. Less bounce (8-10°) works better from thin or compacted sand. Likewise, a high-bounce wedge is more effective on soft fairways; a low-bounce club is preferred on firmer turf.

One’s swing style also factors in when determining how much bounce is best. A player with a relatively steep swing should use a wedge with plenty of bounce, while a sweeping swinger needs less.

Trivia buffs take note: The sand edge was invented by legendary golfer Gene Sarazen, who added bounce to the sole in order to displace more sand as the club slid under the ball.